The differences between presidentialism and parliamentarism in perspective: the problem of majority support in Brazil.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21056/aec.v22i88.1595

Palabras clave:

balance of powers, presidentialism, parliamentarism, Brazil, impeachment

Resumen

This paper aims to identify gray areas in the differences between Presidentialism and Parliamentarism concerning the balance of powers. For this analysis, the text initially focuses on the theoretical approaches that enable to figure out this proximity of models. The second section compares two paradigmatic cases: Collor (1992) and Rousseff (2016). The argument of the similarity in the majority problem with respect to both systems will be developed focusing on the Brazilian case. The reason for this emphasis is that, although Presidentialism is said to be a non-politically accountable system, in Brazil the impeachment mechanism is also a type of political judgment. By the perspective of loss of majority in Congress, the paper argues that no significant difference occurs between Presidentialism and Parliamentarism regarding the need for majority in government and that the legislature is still a key issue to reflect on the balance of powers, especially in Brazil.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Daniel Augusto Vila-Nova G., Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa

    Professor at the Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (Brasília-DF, Brasil); PhD in Political Science (ICHF/UFF); Lawyer. E-mail: professorvilanova@gmail.com

     

  • Henrique Smidt Simon, Universidade de Brasília
    Professor at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Brasília (Brasília-DF, Brasil). Professor at the Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (Brasília/DF, Brasil). Professor at the Centro Universitário de Brasília (Brasília/DF, Brasil). PhD in Law, State and Constitution (FD/UnB). Lawyer. E-mail: henrique.s.simon@gmail.com

     

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Publicado

2022-11-17

Cómo citar

VILA-NOVA G., Daniel Augusto; SIMON, Henrique Smidt. The differences between presidentialism and parliamentarism in perspective: the problem of majority support in Brazil. A&C - Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional, Belo Horizonte, v. 22, n. 88, p. 51–74, 2022. DOI: 10.21056/aec.v22i88.1595. Disponível em: https://revistaaec.com/index.php/revistaaec/article/view/1595.. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.